Italy
Portugal
Italy vs Portugal
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 43% | 48% |
| Corporate tax | 24% | 19% |
| Capital gains | 26% | 0% |
| VAT | 22% | 23% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) | Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) |
| Wealth tax | No | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération)
Duration: 5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions)
Les travailleurs qui transferent leur résidence fiscale en Italie peuvent bénéficier d'une exonération de 70 % de leur revenu imposable (50 % depuis 2024 pour les nouveaux bénéficiaires). Seuls 30 à 50 % des revenus sont effectivement imposés, ce qui réduit considérablement la charge fiscale.
Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI)
Duration: 10 ans
Successeur du NHR depuis 2024. Taux forfaitaire de 20 % sur les revenus portugais pour les nouveaux résidents fiscaux exerçant des activités à haute valeur ajoutée ou dans la recherche scientifique.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 200 € | 1 200 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 1 900 € | 1 900 € |
| City center rent | 900 € | 950 € |
| Outside city rent | 550 € | 600 € |
| Private health insurance | 0 € | 80 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Italy is approximately 50 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 15°C | 17°C |
| Safety | 5/10 | 7/10 |
| Health index | 65/100 | 72/100 |
| Internet | 80 Mbps | 120 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | +0h | -1h |
| French-speaking community | Small | Medium |
| Languages | Italien | Portugais |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Corruption index | 56/100 | 61/100 |
| Democracy index | 7.69/10 | 7.95/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 6 months | 6 months |
| Company creation | 11 days | 5 days |
| Bank account | Moderate | Moderate |
| Political stability | 7/10 | 8/10 |
| Ease of business | 58th worldwide | 39th worldwide |
Summary
Italy
- Top IT: 43% | Corp. tax: 24%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 5/10 | Health: 65/100
- Regime: Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) (5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions))
Portugal
- Top IT: 48% | Corp. tax: 19%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 7/10 | Health: 72/100
- Regime: Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) (10 ans)
Comparative analysis: Italy vs Portugal
Which country has lower taxes?
Both countries are fairly close on taxation. Income tax reaches 43% in Italy and 48% in Portugal. Corporate tax is 24% and 19% respectively. Capital gains are taxed at 0% in Portugal versus 26% in Italy.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Portugal. A single person spends about 1 200 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 200 EUR/month in Italie. City center rent averages 950 EUR versus 900 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Portugal scores higher on safety (7/10 versus 5/10). In terms of healthcare, Portugal leads with an index of 72/100 compared to 65/100 for Italie.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.